Cooking Steps

• In a large pot over high heat, add olive oil. Once hot, add sausage. Sear for a minute on each side, then crumble and cook until browned. Remove sausage with a slotted spoon, leaving 1 tablespoon of grease in the pot and draining off the excess.
• Reduce heat to medium. Add butter, onions, carrots, and garlic. Season to taste (I add ½ teaspoon each of salt & pepper). Sauté until tender, about 7–9 minutes. Sprinkle flour on top and cook for another minute, stirring constantly.
• Gradually add 1 cup of broth, whisking constantly to create a slurry. Add the remaining broth slowly, whisking and scraping the bottom of the pot. Add Italian seasoning and red pepper flakes, if using.
• Bring broth to a boil, then add pasta. Cook according to package instructions, minus two minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
• Reduce heat to low. Add cream, kale, and return sausage, stirring well. Add Parmesan gradually, ¼ cup at a time, to avoid clumping. Stir until melted. Season with salt as needed. Add more broth for a thinner consistency, if desired.
• Serve hot with hearty buttered bread on the side.